There are several different types of over the counter medicines for hemorrhoids that do not require a prescription from a doctor. Your doctor, however, can recommend the best types for your particular hemorrhoid severity, and doing some research online can also yield some good information about the different treatments available from the pharmacy or drug store. Some nonprescription treatments may or may not alleviate pain depending on type.
Over the counter medicines come in a few specific types. Astringents, like witch hazel and Calamine, will help to reduce the swelling of irritated tissues, while protectants like petroleum jelly, cocoa butter and mineral oil coat the hemorrhoid tissue to protect against friction that causes inflammation. There are also pain medications available to help reduce itching and burning. These types of medicines use what is known as a local anesthetic, which numb and block nerves in the hemorrhoid that are causing discomfort.